Heating Effect of Current

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Heating Effect of Current: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Joule's Law of Heating, Application of Joule’s Heating Effect, Electric Heater, Fuse, Electric Power, Power Supplied by a Battery, Power Consumed by a Battery, Rating of Electric Bulb, etc.

Important Questions on Heating Effect of Current

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For safety, the fuse wire used in the mains for household supply of electricity must be made of metal having

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A wind generator provides power to a factory whose equipment operates at 120 KW and 240 V. The factory is connected to a wind generator with cables of total resistance of 0.80 Ω.

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It is suggested that a transformer be used to step up the voltage of the wind generator so that the step-down transformer near the factory would bring the voltage down from 2.4 KV to 240 V.

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Determine the power loss in the cables now. 

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A wind generator provides power to a factory whose equipment operates at 120 KW and 240 V. The factory is connected to a wind generator with cables of total resistance of 0.80 Ω.

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Calculate the efficiency of the transmission line.

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A wind generator provides power to a factory whose equipment operates at 120 KW and 240 V. The factory is connected to a wind generator with cables of total resistance of 0.80 Ω.

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Calculate the voltage at wind generator.

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A wind generator provides power to a factory whose equipment operates at 120 KW and 240 V. The factory is connected to a wind generator with cables of total resistance of 0.80 Ω.

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Calculate the power lost in the cables.

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From below which one is the equation for Joule's law of heating effect of electricity ?
 
 
 
 
 
 

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An electric iron of 750 W Power is connected to a 220 V Mains. The current drawn by the iron is nearly.

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In a large building, there are15 bulbs of 40 W, 5bulbs of 100 W, 5 fans of 80 W and 1 heater of 1 kW are connected. The voltage of electric mains is 220 V. The minimum capacity of the main fuse of the building will be

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In India electricity is supplied for domestic use at 220 V. It is supplied at 110 V in USA. If the resistance of a 60 W bulb for use in India is R, the resistance of a 60 W bulb for use in USA will be

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A wire connected to a power supply of 230 V has power dissipation P1. Suppose the wire is cut into two equal pieces and connected parallel to the same power supply. In this case power dissipation is P2. The ratio P2P1 is
 

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A toaster operating at 240 V has a resistance of 120 Ω. The power is

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Two heating wires of equal length are first connected in series and then in parallel. If the combinations are separately connected across the same time. The ratio of heat produced in the first case to that on the second is. 

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Of the two bulbs used in a house one glows more brightly than the other. Then which of the following statements is true ?

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An electric iron of 750 W Power is connected to a 220 V Mains. The current drawn by the iron is nearly.

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Three equal resistors connected in series with a source of emf to-gather dissipate 10 W of power. The power dissipated by these resistors connected in parallel will be

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The power consumed by a simple circuit having total resistance R is P. If the resistance is reduced by half, the power consumed will be

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An electric iron of 750 W Power is connected to a 220 V Mains. The current drawn by the iron is nearly.

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Read the given passage and answer the following question:

The home electrical connection consists of 'live', 'neutral' and 'earth' wires. The 'live' and the 'neutral' wires have potential difference of 220 V. The 'earth' is connected to ground. Due to a fault in the equipment or if the plastic coating on the 'live' and the 'neutral' wires give a path for the two wires to come in contact with each other and a large current flows through it producing heat. If any inflammable material (such as wood, cloth, plastic, etc.) exists around that place it can catch fire. Therefore, a fuse wire is used as a precautionary measure.

From the below choose the name of the wire that is used to limit the current in an electric circuit by melting due to overheating when excessive current passes through it.

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If the cell of emf 5 V shown in the figure, gives a power of 10 W, then, find the power consumed by the resistors 2 Ω and 1 Ω.

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An electric motor operating on a 50 V DC supply draws a current of 12  A. If the efficiency of the motor is 30%, then estimate the resistance of the winding of the motor.